NEWSPAPER
& DOCUMENTAL REFERENCES TO JOE SIMPSON
Compiled
by David A. Wright
Great
Basin Research
Joseph
L. Simpson is a well known historical figure in the history
of California, as he had the unfortunate experience of being
the last person lynched in the state. On April 22, 1908,
Joe Simpson was strung up to a telephone pole in the Death
Valley camp of Skidoo. Circumstances leading up to Mr. Simspon’s
demise involved him ambushing and shooting respected citizen
and business man James Arnold in broad daylight on April
19, 1908, who died later that evening.
Most accounts found in subsequent books
give more or less the same account of Simpson with variations;
painting Simpson as a down and out miner, a camp hanger
on, penniless, a bum, a scoundrel, and in general a no good
person who was destined to die at the hands of an angry
mob sooner or later. Yet the period press gives a rather
different side of Simpson, that is until he murdered James
Arnold.
Arnold and Simpson were both Skidoo businessmen.
Arnold, who was about 43 years old at the time of his death,
was proprietor of the Skidoo Trading Company, which housed
the Southern California Bank. Joe Simpson, 33 years old,
was co-owner of the Gold Seal Saloon with Fred Oakes. Arnold
was reportedly the founder of the Skidoo townsite, Simpson
came to the region early and was heavily involved in mining
interests. Arnold served for a short period as Justice of
the Peace, he resigned just in time for the new Justice,
Frank G. Thisse, to preside upon the coroner’s inquest over
the bodies of both he and Simpson. You will notice some
of the newspaper accounts involve litigation over a mining
lawsuit in the Inyo County courts, in which Simpson was
involved as a codefendant.
Most accounts paint Simpson as an alcoholic.
Simpson was involved with a drinking club sponsored by the
Gold Seal, called the "Hootch Fighters League,"
which may have given Simpson an oft published nickname of
"Hootch." Simpson had syphilis, a condition caused
by his visitations to the red light district, even though
Simpson was legally married but estranged from his wife.
Skidoo had a small group of prostitutes, such as "Skidoo
Babe" and "Blonde Betty." Simpson was listed
as the pimp of Skidoo Babe by one modern published source.
Simpson was being treated for syphilis by Dr. Reginald E.
McDonald, a physician employed by the Skidoo Mines Company
who also had a general practice in town.
Popular legend, though, goes beyond the
death of Joe Simpson. Legend says that three days after
he died newspaper reporters flocked into the camp from big
city newspapers only to find that Simpson had already been
buried. Obliging town citizens, proud of cleaning up their
camp of such filth, gladly disinterred him and re-hung him
for the benefit of the press. Research has proven otherwise,
but still the legend lives on, even in modern publishings.
You will see nothing of the kind in the contemporary press.
I found an interesting discovery, quite possibly the seeds
of the legend, in the pages of the October 15 and November
1, 1908 Inyo Magazine [published in Bishop,
CA] article, "Murder In Camp: A True Story of a
Mining Camp," a two part series. The Inyo
Magazine, interestingly, was published by C.B. Glasscock
and Arthur Kunze, former publishers of the famous Death
Valley Chuck-Walla of Greenwater. The
wording of the story is nearly word for word the same as
the statements supposed to have been made by Simpson and
Arnold during their confrontation in the Skidoo Trading
Company, although the names published are different. The
outcome is the same.
Here now is a look at the life of Joe Simpson
through the Inyo County and regional press of the period.
Periodically, there will be notes after a particular news
item.
Newspaper Items
1906, June 6 Inyo Independent
(Independence, Inyo County, California]
A.V. Carpenter and J.L. Simpson,
mining men from Harrisburg, arrived in Independence Wednesday
morning. They report the southern end of the county as
being very lively, and mining property of merit being
eagerly sought after.
1907, June 15 Rhyolite (Nevada)
Herald
Essence of Wild Rose"
A big strike is reported on the Last
Hike claim, formerly owned by Tom Knight, Simpson
and others. On this claim there is a strong, well defined
ledge of quartz many feet wide, from which assays running
as high as $2,000 has been secured. This property has
recently been purchased by A.V. Carpenter.
1906, August 10 Inyo Independent
Al Carpenter, Joe Simpson and
Tom Knight, came over from Ballarat last Monday.
1906, December 28 Skidoo News
Advertisement:
GOLD SEAL SALOON
Oakes & Simpson Proprietors
Choice Wines, Liquors, Cigars
Eastern Beers
Schlitz and Budweiser
W.A. Lacy Whiskies
The Most Up-to-date Place on the Desert
Mining Men's Headquarters
1907, January 18 Rhyolite Herald
News of Skidoo From the Skidoo News,"subheading,
"More Sales"
Poulson & Weaver of Salt Lake City,
well known mine owners of Tonopah and Goldfield, have
just purchased valuable property near Skidoo. A.G. Poulson,
representing the above named firm, was in camp yesterday
and signed papers for the Gaffer and Boratcho claims,
situated about a mile northeast of the town of Skidoo.
There is a nine foot ledge on the property and a good
showing of gold. In these claims J.C. Miller held one-half
interest and Fred Oakes, Joe Simpson, Red Ottis
and Charles Rudolph the other half. The price paid was
well up in the five figures, one-half cash and the balance
in ninety days.
1907, April 5 Inyo Independent
Jack Byrne vs. Tom Knight and Joe
Simpson -- occupied the attention of the Superior
Court for a couple of days during the week and was then
postponed for further hearing until June 3rd, 1907 owing
to the absence of a material witness.
1907, April 19 Rhyolite Herald
"Skidoo Short Notes"
Oakes and Simpson have installed
a big and attractive sign on their Gold Seal saloon, which
is a large frame structure at Skidoo and First Streets.
1907, April 26 Inyo Independent
A NEW ROAD AND TELEPHONE
A wagon road and telephone line from
Keeler to Skidoo is positively assured. Nearly the entire
amount necessary to carry out the project has been subscribed
and the road and telephone should be completed, connecting
the two points, inside of two months. A.V. Carpenter has
just returned from the Keeler country and states that
around Keeler great interest is being taken in Skidoo
affairs. Within a few hours after the subject had been
discussed in Keeler, $4,000 of the $5,000 necessary to
complete the wagon road and telephone line, were subscribed.
Among those whose subscriptions manifested greatest interest
in the project were A.V. Carpenter, $500; Mrs. A. M. Mates,
$500; J.L. Simpson, $500; Silas Reynolds, $500;
A.W. & J.E. Eibeshutz, $200; Boland estate, $200;
H. Levy, $100; Harry Reynolds, $100; Ben Yandell, $100;
Jack Gunn, $100; two county commissioners, $200, and several
other subscriptions whose names are not available, bring
the total up to over $4,000.
The length of the Keeler-Skidoo road
will be 65 miles.
Water is obtainable at convenient
distances, there being a spring 20 miles out from Keeler
and another at Wild Rose canyon, 20 miles from Skidoo.
The most difficult grade on the proposed route will be
the fall into Darwin canyon but this will not be a serious
one. The balance of the distance will be an easy matter
for road building. -- Skidoo News
[Note: Simpson could not be so "penniless,"
$500 was quite a sum in those days.]
1907, May 31 Inyo Independent
The Skidoo mining case of Jack Byrne
vs. Joe Simpson and Tom Knight, which was to have
come up before the Superior Court next Monday has been
postponed until the 15th of June.
1907, June 7 Inyo Independent
A.V. Carpenter arrived at Independence
last Tuesday from Los Angeles. He is party to a suit involving
the title to certain mining property at Skidoo which was
to have been tried last Monday but was continued owing
to the illness of Jos. Simpson, one of the principals.
[Note: Simpson’s "illness"
was no doubt his battle with syphilis.]
1907, June 28 Inyo Independent
SKIDOO MINES
... The first shipment of ore from the
Skidoo camp will be made during the present month, unless
present plans fail. The proposed shipment is to be made
from the American Eagle property to the smelters at Salt
Lake City. The ore is now being mined there for this purpose.
Several tons are now ready and more is being taken out
every day. The development of the American Eagle was started
this week by a private leasing company consisting of Fred
Oakes, L.E. and C.P. Thompson, Charles Reed, J. L.
Simpson, W.C. Fiedler, John O'Harrow, R.H. Austin,
J.N. King, and H.L. McNew. The lease runs for one year,
during which time steady and extensive development work
is to be carried on. There is no stock for sale, the interested
parties furnishing all the money necessary to put the
proposition on a paying basis. And the amount and value
of the ore is such that this will not take much time --
just long enough to establish regular shipping and smelting
arrangements. ...
1907, July 19 Inyo Independent
Quite a number of Skidoovians were in
town during the past week as witnesses and principals
in the case of Jack Byrne vs. Tom Knight and Joe Simpson,
which has been occupying the attention of the Superior
Court for the greater portion of the week.
[Note: Events that preceded the
lawsuit originally involved Jack Byrne and Tom Knight. Byrne
was a Goldfield businessman, who grubstaked Knight to prospect
the region around Harrisburg. Knight found quite a number
of rich mines in what became Skidoo, but claimed he found
them shortly after the terms of the grubstake terminated.
Byrne refused to believe the claim and filed a lawsuit on
May 8, 1906 in Superior Court of Inyo County. The suit named
both Knight and Simpson as codefendants. Court proceedings
drug on for nearly two years. Knight and Simpson were both
ultimately exonerated of the charges, but Byrne appealed
the case but was denied. A few days later, Simpson murdered
James Arnold.]
1907, July 26 Inyo Independent
Joe Simpson, of Skidoo, who was
severely injured at Keeler about two weeks ago, is improving
rapidly and is in hopes to be able to do without the aid
of crutches in a few days.
[Note: Nothing in the press revealed
the cause of Simpson’s injuries.]
1908, April 17 Inyo Independent
SUPERIOR COURT NEWS
... On Monday in the case of Jack Byrne,
plaintiff vs. Joe Simpson and Tom Knight, defendants,
motion for new trial by plaintiff was argued by P.W. Forbes,
Esq., and Ben. H. Yandell and F.C. Sherrer, Esq's, for
defendants. The motion was submitted and the Court overruled
plaintiff's motion. This case is well known as the "Skidoo"
Mining Suit and involves the title to very valuable mineral
ground near the town of Skidoo.
1908, April 23 Inyo Register
[Bishop, Inyo County, California]
MURDER AT SKIDOO
Word came Tuesday that a murder had
been committed in Skidoo Sunday, the victim being J.C.
Arnold and the slayer Joe Simpson. The particulars
as reported to Under sheriff McDonald are that Simpson
had been making a disturbance, and had been disarmed by
Arnold. Later he walked up to Arnold and asked what he
had against him. Arnold said that he had nothing against
Simpson. The latter reiterated that he had, and drawing
a revolver deliberately shot Arnold through the heart.
Officer McDonald and District Attorney Dehy left yesterday
for the scene.
A version of the affray reaching
this office says that Simpson's nose and upper lip were
shot away during a fight in Los Angeles some time ago;
that Arnold is supposed to have been the shooter in that
case; and that Simpson traveled across the desert to get
even. Not verified.
[Note: The 1900 census found Simpson
to be living in the 2nd Ward of Reno, Nevada.
The census taker had terrible handwriting and Simpson’s
occupation at the time appeared to be a "line cook."]
1908, April 24 Inyo Independent
MURDER AT SKIDOO -- ONE OF ITS LEADING
CITIZENS SHOT DOWN IN COLD BLOOD -- MURDERER IN CHARGE OF
DEPUTY SHERIFF
From what we can learn from a party
who was present in Skidoo at the time of the killing an
unprovoked and uncalled for murder was committed by Joe
Simpson, a saloon-keeper of that place last Sunday.
It seems that Simpson went to Mr. Dobbs, the banker of
that place and requested that he be given twenty dollars.
Mr. Todd said: "Joe you know your account stands." Simpson
replied, "I don't care. I want it anyhow." The money not
being handed out to him he became abusive, and Mr. James
Arnold, proprietor of the building and store in which
the bank is situated, hearing loud words approached Simpson
and prevailed on him to leave the building. Simpson was
in an ugly mood and went around town seeking trouble.
Mr. Arnold seeing how matters stood, and thinking to preserve
the peace and quiet of the town, started to find the Justice
of the Peace and have Simpson arrested. Learning that
that officer was out of town about fifteen miles, sent
after him and had him brought back. Between 10:30 and
1:30, the time of the shooting, and before the arrival
of the Justice, Simpson learning what he had done, approached
Mr. Arnold and said, "Jim, what have you against me?"
Arnold replied, "Joe, I have nothing against you, but
when under the influence of liquor you are intensely ugly."
On hearing Arnold's reply, Simpson pulled his gun and
shot him, remarking "By God, your time has come." The
bullet penetrated the body in the region of the heart
and made its exit in the back just below the kidneys.
The unfortunate man lived only a few hours after being
shot.
Deceased was one of the prominent
citizens of Skidoo and was identified with all its interests.
He was highly respected, and in his death Skidoo loses
a citizen who had the best interests of the entire community
at heart.
Joe Simpson, who did the killing,
is well known here as he was one of the interested parties
in the Skidoo mining suit which occupied the attention
of the Superior Court for several days last summer, and
in all of Southern Inyo's mining camps. When drinking
Simpson was regarded as anything but agreeable.
Simpson's preliminary examination
will take place today, and he will undoubtedly be brought
to Independence in a day or so to stand trial before the
Superior Court on charge of murder.
1908, April 24 Inyo Independent
SIMPSON IS DEAD
Last evening about 8 o'clock the following
dispatch was received by Mr. J.W. Seller, a prominent
mining man of Skidoo, who is at Independence on business.
Skidoo, Cal.
April 23rd, 1908
J.W. Seller
Independence, Cal.
Simpson died last night.
J.J. Sheahy.
1908, April 30 Inyo Register
LYNCHING AT SKIDOO
Joe Simpson, who deliberately
murdered James Arnold at Skidoo Sunday of last week, was
taken from the guard on Wednesday night and hanged to
a pole. There was a strong sentiment in favor of lynching
Simpson the night of the murder, but the plotters were
dissuaded from the plan. Arnold was a prominent and respected
citizen of the camp, and his killing was an unprovoked
and cold-blooded affair. Simpson wsa [sic] a gambler,
hailing from Reno, but a resident of the desert camp for
some time. He seems to have been a bad character, a number
of offenses being charged against him. Once, some time
ago, while he was in Independence as a witness on a case
in the Superior Court, he fired a pistol through Gunn's
saloon door, for which he paid a fine of $150. The opinion
of the Skidoo people appears to be that the lynchers did
a justifiable piece of business.
[Note: Substantial newspaper culling
during the years of 1906-8 could not locate any news items
regarding the shooting incident in the Gunn Saloon in Independence.
Such an event would have certainly netted a paragraph or
two in that town’s Inyo Independent,
although the paper was generally quite conservative.]
1908, May 1 Inyo Independent
TESTIMONY OF WITNESSES AND VERDICT OF
CORONER'S JURY
The following is the testimony of
a few of the principal witnesses that were present at
the time Joe Simpson killed James Arnold at Skidoo:
The Jury being duly sworn in upon
the request of the Coroner, they went into an adjoining
room to view the body of James Arnold deceased, and to
identify the corpse.
Coroner Thisse addressing the Jurymen:
Do you all recognize him?
Jurymen: Yes.
Coroner: Who is it?
Jurymen: James Arnold.
Coroner: Ralph E. Dobbs will please take
the witness chair.
Ralph E. Dobbs wan [sic] then duly sworn.
Coroner: Will you please tell the Jury
what you saw and heard in connection with the shooting
of James Arnold on the 19th of April in the Skidoo Trading
Company's store.
Dobbs: To the best of my remembrance,
I was working in th [sic] bank, when Joe Simpson came
walking in after dinner. As far as I could tell, he was
feeling good so paid no attention to him. He walked toward
the back of the store and I knew nothing further until
I heard a pistol shot, and saw James Arnold fall and as
near as I can remember I heard Mr. Arnold say, "Don't
shoot again. You've got me now." As I jumped to the side
of my door I saw Joe Simpson turn around and cover me
with his gun. Walking toward me, we conversed for a few
moments and then he turned around and walked out of the
store. I looked over to where Mr. Arnold had fallen and
it seemed to me he had tried to crawl under the counter,
but I found he had crawled down into the basement.
Coroner: Did you see Simpson with the
gun in his hand?
Dobbs: I did.
Coroner: You are sure that Joe Simpson
fired the shot at James Arnold?
Dobbs: I am.
Coroner: Mr. Dobbs, you are excused.
Coroner: E.H. Tracy you will please take
the witness chair.
E.H. Tracy was then duly sworn.
Coroner: Mr. Tracy, you please tell the
Jury what you know about the shooting of James Arnold.
Tracy: I was standing at the Bank counter
taking down one of tne [sic] signs, when I saw Joe Simpson
coming into the store. I paid no attention to him. He
said, "Hello Tray, what are you doing here?" I said, "Holding
up the Bank." Then he addressed James Arnold and said,
"Jim, what have you got against me?" Arnold replied, "Joe,
I have nothing against you." Joe then said, "You have.
Your time has come. You've got to die." With that, I turned
around and noticed as James Arnold took two steps backward,
Joe came forward, raised his gun and fired. I thought
he was shot through the heart, for Arnold fell and lay
there. Arnold then spoke and said, "For Christ's sake
don't shoot me again." I went out, not knowing how.
Coroner: You saw Simpson fire the shot?
Tracy: I did.
Coroner: Do any of the Jurymen wish to
ask the witness any questions?
Follansbee: After Joe shot Arnold, did
he leave him?
Tracy: No; he stood over him until Dobbs
drew his attention.
Coroner: Any further questions.
Coroner: That is all Mr. Tracy.
Coroner: Ben Epstein, will you please
relate to the Jury what you know about the killing of
James Arnold.
Epstein: About two o'clock yesterday
afternoon, I was sitting in front of Fluger's saloon with
Mr. Fluger and Dr. Macdonald, when I saw Joe Simpson cross
the street and go into the store. Fluger made the remark,
"There goes Joe into the store with a gun in his pocket."
Pretty soon, I heard Simpson say, "Jim, what have you
got against me?" Arnold replied, "Nothing." I did not
hear what else was said, but when I heard a shot, I ran
over to the door and saw James Arnold's body lying on
the floor and Joe Simpson standing with a gun over him.
I heard Arnold say, "For God's sake, don't shoot again."
I then ran over to Fluger's saloon to get a gun and not
finding one there I ran down to the Doctor's office. When
I came back, Joe was coming out of the store. Gordon McBain
came along and then I saw the Constable right behind them
and the three passed into the restaurant. When I got into
the restaurant the three of them were in a corner. The
Constable had hold of Joe Simpson's wrist, but the three
shots fired by Joe in trying to free himself went into
the floor. I took the gun away from Joe and later gave
it to the Constable.
Coroner: You had the gun in your hand?
Epstein: Yes.
Coroner: Is that the gun (showing gun
marked Exhibit A)
Epstein: Yes, sir.
Coroner: Any of the Jurymen wish to ask
any questions?
Gavelstad: How many shots were fired
in the restaurant?
Epstein: Three, I believe.
Coroner: Any further questions?
Coroner: That will be all, Mr. Epstein.
Coroner: Constable Henry Sellers, where
you when this shooting occurred?
Sellers: I was sitting reading a paper
in Jack Shehey's saloon when I heard a pistol shot. I
got up immediately and ran over toward the store and just
as I was stepping in the door I saw the deceased laying
on the floor and Simpson put the gun on me, saying, "Do
you want anything?" I then ran back to Shehey's saloon
and tried to get a shot gun. I could not get the shells
into the barrel of Shehey's shot gun, but I got a six
shooter from under the bar. When I got on the outside
of the saloon, Gordon McBain was with Joe Simpson and
they passed on into the restaurant. I went after them
and the three of us struggled. I held Joe's gun hand by
the wrist and told Gordon several times to get away. Gordon
kept on interfering to get between Joe and I, so I took
my gun and placing it against his face told him if he
did not get away I would kill him. Epstein then took the
gun away from Joe and I threw him on the floor and told
Epstein to get the hand-cuffs on him.
Coroner: You say Gordon McBain interfered
when you tried to arrest Simpson?
Sellers: Yes, I would have had to kill
both of them if that gun had not been held by me.
Swinnerton (Juryman): Henry, do you think
Gordon tried to help you to arrest Simpson?
Sellers: I don't know.
Swinnerton: Did Gordon have a hold of
Joe?
We all struggled together. [Note: no
name given before comment in paper]
Swinnerton: Did he (Gordon) hinder you
in making the arrest?
Sellers: Yes, he was in the way and would
not get away when I told him to. I had to threaten to
kill him.
Swinnerton: Did Gordon lay his hands
on you or Simpson?
Sellers: I could not say.
Swinnerton: Did he get between you and
Joe?
Sellers: Yes.
Swinnerton: You could have arrested him
yourself if he (Gordon) had not been there?
Sellers: Yes.
Coroner: Joe did some shooting in the
restaurant while you were there trying to place him under
arrest?
Sellers: He shot his gun off three times
and the bullets went into the floor.
Coroner: Was Simpson's other hand free?
Sellers: Yes.
Coroner: Did he aim at any one?
Sellers: He tried to shoot me. While
holding his wrist, I tried to keep him from shooting me
in the stomach. I did not want to get hurt.
Swinnerton: Did Gordon protect him while
crossing the street?
Sellers: It looked that way to me.
Swinnerton: And while you were trying
to place Joe under arrest, did it look like he (Gordon)
was trying to protect him?
Sellers: Yes. He was in the way.
Swinnerton: He obeyed you when you threatened
to shoot him?
Sellers: Yes. Only when I put the gun
in his face and he kept interfering with the prisoner
after he was under arrest.
Swinnerton: In what way did he interfere?
Sellers: He (Gordon) came around and
wanted to buy drinks for him. He hallooed when I took
Joe to the guard house and came around this morning and
tried to see him.
Shackett (Juryman): Did Joe admit to
you that he did the killing?
Sellers: He admitted to his partner that
he did the killing.
Shackett: Did you hear Joe make this
remark about killing him?
Sellers: Yes; I heard him tell his partner
that Jim had kicked him and that he could not stand for
that.
Swinnerton: Did you hear him say that
he was a Bohemian; a hero, and a true blue?
Sellers: Yes. He was trying to be a hero.
Swinnerton: Did you hear him make the
remark that he had a lot of fun doing it?
Sellers: No; I did not hear that. I heard
Fred Oaks telling Joe what a terrible thing he had done
and that if Arnold had a gun he would not have cared.
Coroner: Who was present in the saloon
when this conversation took place?
Sellers: Tracy, Jack Shehey and a fellow
named Sharp.
Coroner: Any further questions to be
asked the witness?
Coroner: That is all Mr. Sellers.
Coroner: Jack Shehey will please take
the witness chair.
Jack Shehey was then duly sworn.
Coroner: Tell the Jury what you heard
and saw.
Shehey: Fred Oaks came into my place
and told Joe what an awful thing he had done, Joe replied,
"Yes Fred, and I had a lot of fun doing it. Just look
at the fun I had doing it." and [sic] then he would laugh.
Oaks said, "Joe, the man can't get well." Joe replied,
"I am glad of it." He said that at least half a dozen
times.
Coroner: Who else was there at the time
of this conversation?
Shehey: Henry Sellers and Sharp.
Coroner: Any further questions?
Coroner: That will be all.
1908, May 1 Inyo Independent
CORONER'S INQUISITION
In the matter of the inquisition
upon the body of James Arnold, deceased.
Before Frank G. Thisse, Coroner.
We, the undersigned, Jurors summoned
to appear before Frank G. Thisse, Coroner of the County
of Inyo, At Skidoo on the 20th day of April, A.D. 1908,
to inquire into the cause of the death of James Arnold
having been sworn according to law, and having made such
inquisition, after inspecting the body, and hearing the
testimony adduced, upon our oaths, each and all do say,
that we find the deceased was named James Arnold, was
a citizen of Skidoo, aged about 45 years, that he came
to his death on the 19th day of April, A.D. 1908, in this
county, by gunshot wound at the hands of Joseph Simpson
fired with intent to kill.
All of which we certify by this inquisition,
in writing, by us signed, this 20th day of April, A.D.
1908.
Foreman: A.T. HALL,
JOHN H. WILSON,
MARTIN B. GAVELSTAD,
J.J. SHEEHY, [sic]
F.J. PFLUGER,
WM. G. FOLLANSBEE,
J.C.McCOY,
CHAS. J. SHACKETT,
A.H. SWENERTON
[Note: James Arnold was listed as
41 years old in the Inyo County Great Register [voting
records] of 1906, making him about 43 at the time of his
death.]
1908, May 1 Inyo Independent
ARNOLD'S DYING STATEMENT
Dr. MacDonald ask Arnold, "Who shot you,
Judge?' Arnold replied, "Joe Simpson." Dr. asked,
"How did he come to shot you?" Arnold replied, "Joe came
in and asked, "what grievance have you against me? I replied,
"none," "well," he says, "your time has come," and shot."
PHIL FANG,} Present
FRED OAKS,}
J.H. MACDONALD,}
Signed: JAMES ARNOLD
1908, May 1 Inyo Independent
VERDICT OF CORONER'S JURY -- ON THE
REMAINS OF JOE SIMPSON
The following is the complete testimony
of the witnesses called before the Coroner's Jury, on
holding an inquest on the body of Joe Simpson,
found suspended to a telephone pole, a few nights after
he had murdered James Arnold.
Testimony in the matter of the inquisition
upon the body of Joseph Simpson.
The Jury duly sworn visited the spot
where the body lay and it was recognized by all as being
that of Josaph [sic] L. Simpson of Skidoo.
Arthur Swenerton, duly sworn says:
As I was going to my work at the
store this morning I saw something hanging to a telephone
post, which looked to me like the body of a man. Going
to the spot I fell in with Mason and Ben Eppstein. Found
it to be the body of Joe Simpson. It had a rope
around its neck by which it was suspended from the arm
of the post. I do not know who put the body there.
John D. Mason, duly sworn says:
I was coming down the street this
morning, met Ben Eppstein, he attracted my attention to
something hanging to the telephone post. I asked Swennerton,
who came at that time what it was. He said it looked like
crow's meat. On arriving at the spot found it to be Joe
Simpson. I knew him at once. Had a rope around his
neck, the other end went over the arm of the pole and
was made fast to the pole.
Dr. McDonald, duly sworn says:
I made an examination and find that
death was caused by strangulation. Yes, I am fully satisfied
that strangulation was the cause of death.
Henry Sellers, duly sworn says:
I am a deputy sheriff of Inyo County,
California. Joe Simpson was a prisoner in my hands.
Las night I was overpowered by a crowd by force and with
guns. They took Simpson from me by force.
H. J. SELLERS
1908 May 1 Inyo Independent
CORONER'S INQUISITION
In the matter of the inquisition
upon the body of Joseph L. Simpson, deceased.
Before Frank G. Thisse, Coroner.
We, the undersigned, Jurors summoned
to appear before Frank G. Thisse, Coroner of the County
of Inyo, at Skidoo, on the 23rd day of April, A.D. 1908,
to inquire into the cause of death of Joseph L. Simpson,
having been sworn according to law, and having made such
inquisition, after inspecting the body, and hearing the
testimony addressed, upon our oaths, each and all do say,
that we find the deceased was named Joseph L. Simpson,
was a citizen of Skidoo, aged 34 years, that he came to
his death on the 23rd day of April, A.D. 1908, in this
county, by strangulation at the hands of unknown parties.
All of which we certify by this inquisition,
in writing, by us signed, this 23rd day of April, A.D.
1908.
Foreman: A.T. HALL,
F.J. PFLUGER,
MARTIN B. GAVELSTAD,
JOHN FRANKS,
J.J. SHEHEY,
J. ROSS,
SAM L. CLINE,
JOHN H. WILSON,
Wm. G. FOLLANSBEE.
1908, May 8 Inyo Independent
Sheriff Naylor returned from Skidoo last
Saturday evening. Mr. Naylor will report to the Grand
Jury all the facts he was able to obtain of the lynching
of Joe Simpson at that place.
1908, June 5 Inyo Independent
REPORT OF GRAND JURY
To the Honorable Walter A. Lamar,
Judge of the Superior Court of the County of Inyo, State
of California.
We, the Grand Jury, impaneled in
the Superior Court of said County of Inyo on the 2nd day
of June, A. D. 1908, respectfully report as follows:
... We find the evidence in the matter
of the death of J.L. Simpson, and in other criminal
matters brought to our attention insufficient to warrant
us in taking further action in said matters at this time.
All of which is respectfully submitted.
A.L. KINSLEY
Foreman of said Grand Jury.
1908, July 24 Inyo Independent
SUPERVISORS' PROCEEDINGS
Monday, July 13th, 1908
9 o'clock a.m.
The Board of Supervisors of the County
of Inyo, State of California, met at the above stated
time pursuant to adjournment, with all members present.
The minutes of the July 10 and July
11th meeting were read and approved.
The following General Expense bills
were allowed:
... R.E. Macdonald, autopsy, Simpson
and Arnold, $75 allowed 50.00
... C.I. MacFarlane, expe's. trip to
Skidoo 50.00
... T.G. Thisse, inquest on Simpson
and Arnold 31.50
1908, August 6 Inyo Register
WANTS HUSBAND'S ESTATE
Mrs. Nellie Freeman Simpson, widow of
Joe Simpson, who was lynched at Skidoo last April
for the wanton murder of James Arnold, is about to begin
action to recover at least a share of her husband's estate.
He left a will giving all his property to his partner,
Fred Oakes.
1908, August 7 Inyo Independent
Mrs. Nellie Freeman Simpson, wife of
the late Joe Simpson who passed away suddenly at
Skidoo in April last, has been at Independence for the
past two weeks searching records and obtaining information
in regard to the Simpson estate. She left yesterday morning
for her home in Portland, Oregon, where she has resided
since her separation from Simpson some years ago.
1909, June 3 Inyo Register
DELINQUENT TAX LIST
-- O --
Oaks & Simpson -- Skidoo schl
dist, in town of Skidoo lot 1 blk 4, personal property
state and co tax ............ 16.98
The Inyo County death certificate for Joe
Simpson gives some details of Joe Simpson the day of his
death: he lived in Skidoo about two years, he was "about
38 years old," that he was married, had an unknown
birthplace, Simpson was a cook, and died April 22, 1908
by strangulation with a "rope with slip knot", and that
he was buried April 23rd, 1908. Simpson’s age
and birthplace are found in the 1900 census of Nevada:
"Joe L. Simpson -- Head of Household
-- White -- Male -- Born September 1874 [making him 33
years old at death] -- 25 years old last birthday -- Single
-- Born in California -- Both parents born in Ohio --
Ocupation [unreadable - line cook, proprieter??] -- Can
read, write and speak English -- No home listed as rented
or owned."
After Simpson was buried, Dr. McDonald
himself was responsible for digging up the body. He was
curious of the effects of syphilis on the brain. A postmortem
autopsy was the perfect way to satisfy his interest. McDonald
strung the body up inside a tent in the fashion in which
Simpson met his fate. He then photographed the body, the
result shown here. Then McDonald removed the head from off
the body and opened the skull to satisfy his curiosity.
Rather morbidly, afterward he boiled the flesh off the skull,
the put it on an ant pile for a couple of days. The now
clean skull became a momento for a time.
Dr. McDonald later went off to the greener
fields of Randsburg after Skidoo began to decline. In the
1920s he was found in a Los Angeles pub by two off-duty
laborers from Trona, located an hour south of Skidoo, who
mentioned in the conversation that their company doctor
liked to collect souvenirs from the dead desert camps for
his office. That conversation lead to the location of "Hootch’s"
skull and its new home in a doctor’s office in Trona. The
skull was then passed from hand to hand over the years and
still is found in a private collection, the "flip top"
skull a part of Frontier Trails history.